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Parliament in India: SSC Railway IB Notes

Parliament in India: SSC Railway IB Notes

SSC / Railway Notes: Parliament in India

Introduction:
The parliament occupies a pre-eminent and central position in the Indian democratic political system due to adoption of the parliamentary form of government. Articles 79 to 122 in part V defined the organisation, composition, powers of the parliament. It composed by two houses 1. Rajya Sabha, 2). Lok Sabha.

Censure Motion:
It should state the reasons for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. Censure can be moved against an individual minister or a group of ministers or the entire council of ministers. It is passed in the Lok Sabha.

No-Confidence Motion:
No-Confidence Motion need not state the reasons for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. It can be moved against the whole council of ministers only. The council of ministers must be resigned if it is passed in the Lok Sabha.

Important Articles

Article No.
Subject Matter
General
79
Constitution of Parliament
80
Composition of the council of states
81
Composition of the house of the People
82
Readjustment after each census
83
Duration of houses of parliament
84
Qualification for membership of Parliament
85
Sessions of parliament, prorogation and dissolution
86
Right of President to address and send massage to House
87
Special address by the President
88
Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses
Officers of the Parliament
89
The Chairmen and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
90
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman
91
Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, chairman
92
The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
93
The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the people
94
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
95
Power and Deputy Speaker or the persons to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
96
The Speaker or Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
97
Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
98
Secretariat of Parliament
Conduct of Business
99
Oath or affirmation by members
100
Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
Disqualification of Members
101
Vacation of seats
102
Disqualifications for membership
103
Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
104
Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under Article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified
Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members
105
Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of the Parliament and of the members and committees thereof
106
Salaries and allowances of members
Legislative Procedure
107
Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
108
Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases
109
Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
110
Definition of “Money Bill”
111
Assent to Bills
Procedures in Financial Matters
112
Annual financial statement
113
Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
114
Appropriation Bills
115
Supplementary, additional or excess grants
116
Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
117
Special provisions as to financial Bills
Procedure Generally
118
Rules of procedure
119
Regulation by law of Procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business
120
Language to be used in Parliament
121
Restriction on discussion in Parliament
122
Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
Legislative powers of the President
123
Power of president to promulgate ordinance during recess of Parliament

Powers and functions of Parliament:

  1. Legislative Powers and Functions.
  2. Executive Powers and Functions.
  3. Financial Powers and Functions.
  4. Constituent Powers and Functions.
  5. Judicial Powers and Functions.
  6. Electoral Powers and Functions.
  7. Other Powers and Functions.

Money Bill:

Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha not in the Rajya Sabha by the recommendation of the President. Rajya Sabha can detain a maximum period of 14 days only. Article 110 defined about the Money Bill.
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