SSC / Railway Notes: Parliament in India
Introduction:
The parliament occupies a pre-eminent and central position in the Indian democratic political system due to adoption of the parliamentary form of government. Articles 79 to 122 in part V defined the organisation, composition, powers of the parliament. It composed by two houses 1. Rajya Sabha, 2). Lok Sabha.
The parliament occupies a pre-eminent and central position in the Indian democratic political system due to adoption of the parliamentary form of government. Articles 79 to 122 in part V defined the organisation, composition, powers of the parliament. It composed by two houses 1. Rajya Sabha, 2). Lok Sabha.
Censure Motion:
It should state the reasons for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. Censure can be moved against an individual minister or a group of ministers or the entire council of ministers. It is passed in the Lok Sabha.
It should state the reasons for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. Censure can be moved against an individual minister or a group of ministers or the entire council of ministers. It is passed in the Lok Sabha.
No-Confidence Motion:
No-Confidence Motion need not state the reasons for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. It can be moved against the whole council of ministers only. The council of ministers must be resigned if it is passed in the Lok Sabha.
No-Confidence Motion need not state the reasons for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. It can be moved against the whole council of ministers only. The council of ministers must be resigned if it is passed in the Lok Sabha.
Important Articles
|
Article
No.
|
Subject
Matter
|
|
General
|
|
|
79
|
Constitution of Parliament
|
|
80
|
Composition of the council of states
|
|
81
|
Composition of the house of the People
|
|
82
|
Readjustment after each census
|
|
83
|
Duration of houses of parliament
|
|
84
|
Qualification for membership of Parliament
|
|
85
|
Sessions of parliament, prorogation and
dissolution
|
|
86
|
Right of President to address and send massage to
House
|
|
87
|
Special address by the President
|
|
88
|
Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as
respects Houses
|
|
Officers
of the Parliament
|
|
|
89
|
The Chairmen and Deputy Chairman of the Council
of States
|
|
90
|
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from,
the office of Deputy Chairman
|
|
91
|
Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to
perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, chairman
|
|
92
|
The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to
preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
|
|
93
|
The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of
the people
|
|
94
|
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from,
the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
|
|
95
|
Power and Deputy Speaker or the persons to
perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
|
|
96
|
The Speaker or Deputy Speaker not to preside
while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
|
|
97
|
Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and
Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
|
|
98
|
Secretariat of Parliament
|
|
Conduct of
Business
|
|
|
99
|
Oath or affirmation by members
|
|
100
|
Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act
notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
|
|
Disqualification
of Members
|
|
|
101
|
Vacation of seats
|
|
102
|
Disqualifications for membership
|
|
103
|
Decision on questions as to disqualifications of
members
|
|
104
|
Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath
or affirmation under Article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified
|
|
Powers,
Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members
|
|
|
105
|
Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of the
Parliament and of the members and committees thereof
|
|
106
|
Salaries and allowances of members
|
|
Legislative
Procedure
|
|
|
107
|
Provisions as to introduction and passing of
Bills
|
|
108
|
Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases
|
|
109
|
Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
|
|
110
|
Definition of “Money Bill”
|
|
111
|
Assent to Bills
|
|
Procedures
in Financial Matters
|
|
|
112
|
Annual financial statement
|
|
113
|
Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
|
|
114
|
Appropriation Bills
|
|
115
|
Supplementary, additional or excess grants
|
|
116
|
Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional
grants
|
|
117
|
Special provisions as to financial Bills
|
|
Procedure
Generally
|
|
|
118
|
Rules of procedure
|
|
119
|
Regulation by law of Procedure in Parliament in
relation to financial business
|
|
120
|
Language to be used in Parliament
|
|
121
|
Restriction on discussion in Parliament
|
|
122
|
Courts not
to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
|
|
Legislative
powers of the President
|
|
|
123
|
Power of president to promulgate ordinance during
recess of Parliament
|
Powers
and functions of Parliament:
- Legislative Powers and Functions.
- Executive Powers and Functions.
- Financial Powers and Functions.
- Constituent Powers and Functions.
- Judicial Powers and Functions.
- Electoral Powers and Functions.
- Other Powers and Functions.
Money Bill:
Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha not in the Rajya Sabha by the recommendation of the President. Rajya Sabha can detain a maximum period of 14 days only. Article 110 defined about the Money Bill.
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