Branches of Biology SSC Railway IB Notes
Today we will share the Most Important Biology Notes : Combinations of All Biological Terms / Biological Studies & Branches. In past Examination many questions were asked from this Section in various competitive Exams Like SSC, Railway NTPC, IB Exams. Sometimes You may got 2-3 questions. This PDF Not only help you to groom up your General Knowledge But Also It will help You in One Word Susbstitution for SSC CGL / CHSL Exams. Here we Combined Previous Year Questions & The Most Important Branches of Biology. You can Download the File in PDF Form & Share with Your Friends.
BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
- Anatomy : Study of internal structure of organism.
- Agrology: Soil science dealing specially with production of crop.
- Agronomy : Science of soil management and production of crop.
- Agrostology : Study of grass.
- Arthrology : Study of joints.
- Apiculture : Rearing of honey bee for honey.
- Anthropology : Study of origin, development and relationship between the culture of past and present human.
- Anthology : Study of flower and flowering plant.
- Angiology :Study of blood vascular system including arteries and veins.
- Andrology : Study of male reproductive organ.
- Bryology : Study of Bryophytes.
- Biometrics : Statical study of Biological problem.
- Biomedical engineering :Production and designing of spare part for overcoming various defects in man. e.g. artificial limbs, Iron lung,Pacemaker etc.
- Biotechnology : Technology concerned with living beings for wilful manipulation on molecular level.
- Bacteriology : Study of bacteria.
- Cytology : Study of cell.
- Cryobiology : It is the study of effect of low temperature on organisms and their preservation.
- Clone : Clones are geneticaly identical individual in a population.
- Cardiology : Study of heart.
- Demography : Study of population.
- Diffusion . Random movement of molecule / ion or gases from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
- Dermatology : Study of skin.
- Dendrochronologv : Counting and analysing annual growth rings of tree to know its age.
- Ecology : Study of inter-relationship between living and their environment.
- Evolution : Study of origin of life, variation and formation of new species.
- Embryology : Study of fertilization of egg, formation of zygote and development of embryo.
- Eugenics : Study of factors connected with the improvement of human race.
- Euthenics : Study of environmental condition that contribute to the improvement of human beings.
- Euphenics : Treatment of defective in heredity through genetics engineering.
- Ethnology : Study of science dealing with different races of human.
- Ethology: Study of animal behaviour in their natured habitats.
- Etiology : Study of causative agent of disease.
- Entomology : Study of insects.
- Exobiology: Study of possibility of life in space.
- Floriculture : Cultivation of plant for flower.
- Food technology : Scientific processing, preservation, storage and transportation of food.
- Forensic science : Application of science for identification of various facts of civilian.
- Fishery : Catching, breeding, rearing and marketing of fishes.
- Forestry : Development and management of forest.
- Fermentation: Process of incomplete oxidation that occur in microbes and other cells in absence of oxygen, leading to the formation of ethyl alcohol.
- Genetics : Study of variation and transmission of heredity character from parents to their young ones.
- Growth : Permanent increase in weight, volume and size of an organism.
- Genetic Engineering : Manipulation of gene in order to improve the organism.
- Gynecology : Study of female reproductive organ.
- Gerontology : Study of ageing.
- Gastroenterology : Study of alimentary canal or stomach, intestine and their disease.
- Hypertonic : When two solution have differcut sdute concentration. The sol at ion which have higher concentration is called hypertonic.
- Hypotonic : In two solutions which have lower solute concentration is called hypotonic.
- Hygiene : Science taking care of health.
- Hydroponics : Study of growing plant without soil in water which contain nutrient.
- Haematology : Study of blood.
- Hepatology : Study of liver.
- Ichthyology : Study of fishes.
- Immunology : Study of immun system or resistance of body to disease.
- Katology : Study of human beauty.
- Metazoans : All multicellular animals are called metazoans.
- Monoecious : Plant which have both male and female flower
- Morphology : Study of external structure.
- Microbiology : Study of micro-organism like virus, bacteria, algae, fungi and protozoa.
- Molecular biology : Study of molecule found in the body of living organism.
- Medicine : Study of treating disease by drug.
- Mammography . Branch of science which deal test of breast cancer.
- Mycology - Study of fungi.
- Nutrients . Chemical substance taken as food which are necessary for various function, growth and heath of living.
- Neurology : Study of nervous system.
- Neonatology : Study of new born.
- Nephrology Study of kidneys.
- Osmosis : Movement of water molecule across semipermeable membrane from the region of its higher concentration to the region of lower communication.
- Odontology : Study of teeth and gum.
- Osteology : Study of bones.
- Oncology : Study of cancer and tumours.
- Obstetrics : Science related with care of pregnant women before, during and after child birth.
- Ornithology Study of birds.
- Ophthalmology : Study of eyes.
- Orthopaedics : Diagnosis and repair of disorder of locomotery system.
- Phvtoplaniktons : Microscopic organism which passively float on the surface of water.
- Parasite : Organism which depend on other living organism for their food and shelter.
- Pigment : A substance which absorb light of certain wavelength like chlorophyll found in green leaves.
- Paleontology : Study of fossils.
- Physiology : Study of function of various system of organism.
- Pathology : Study of diseases, effects, causable agents and transmission of pathogens.
- Pomology : Study of fruit and fruit yielding plant.
- Psychiatry : Treatment of mental disease.
- Psychology : Study of human mind and behavior.
- Pisciculture : Rearing of fishes.
- Phycology : Study of algae.
- Paediatrics : Branch of medicine dealing with children.
- Parasitology : Study of parasites.
- Photobiology : Effect of light on various biological processes.
- Phylogeny : Evolutionary history of organism.
- Physiotherapy : Treatment of body defects through massage and exercise.
- Radiology : Science dealing with the effect of radiation on living beings.
- Rhinology : Study of nose and olfactory organs.
- Sonography : Study of ultrasound imaging.
- Saurology : Study of lizards.
- Serology : Study of serum, interaction of antigen and antibodies in the blood.
- Sphygmology : Study of pulse and arterial pressure.
- Taxonomy : Study of classification, nomenclature and identification of organism.
- Telepathy : Communication of thoughts or ideas from one mind to another without normal use of senses. In other word this is the process of mental contact.
- Veterinary : Science Science of health care and treatment of domestic animals.
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